What you need
- Diapers (they contain sodium polyacrylate, a chemical compound that effectively absorbs liquid – and that’s exactly what you’ll need for this experiment);
- A glass of water
- An empty glass or container.
Instructions
1. Cut open some diapers and pour the contents (sodium polyacrylate granules) into a clean glass.
2. Pour some water into another clean glass (approximately 100 mL of water per 2–3 grams of granules).
3. Add the water to the sodium polyacrylate granules.
4. Watch the substance absorb water and swell, significantly increasing in size and forming “snowflakes”!
The absorbing substance in diapers is sodium polyacrylate in granule form. It can absorb tremendous amounts of liquid — hundreds of times its own mass! Water penetrates into the polyacrylate granules, and occupies so much space inside these granules that they have to swell to accommodate it, turning into “snow.” Precisely what you need for your Christmas decorations! But beware, if you add too much water, it will turn into a jellylike mass instead of “snow.” Just a note: with time, this “snow” may start losing shape as the water gradually evaporates. You can, however, restore its shape – just add a bit more water! Store this artificial snow in an airtight container.
This snow isn’t edible! Make sure to wash your hands after playing with it.